Between the Golden Years, Longshuo years to Shangguan Yi as the representative of the new poetry. Shangguan wrong Wan Mei-chi style, attention to poetry in the form of skills, the pursuit of poetic beauty of the acoustic speech, Shangguan Yi System Innovation of poetry, mainly reflected in the physical appearance of fine delicate material aspect graph, Poetry and Song Qi diluted floating wind Brilliant cut and polish, the lack of passion and generosity of the gas Jie Xiong.
2, pastoral school: the rise of a Tang Dynasty poem genre, since the Tao Xie pastoral poetry and landscape poetry since, based on the emphasis on writing landscapes and rural life, most of the natural beauty and quiet performance mood, occasionally reflecting the reality of farm life. By the Five-character-based, multi-style, quiet light, has high artistic skills and aesthetic value. Chu Guangxi behalf of poets,UGG shoes, Pei Di, Confucius is so, and to Wang Wei, Meng-led, it is later called Meng-School.
3, Frontier Fortress: the rise of a Tang Dynasty poem genre, the poem is longer than Seven, in particular, BAO, good description of frontier life, scenery and the war, showing signs of people think women's thoughts and feelings, most of the entrepreneurial spirit with patriotic feelings and to show strong appreciation of life, style and more generous tragic. Representative poets, Wang Changling, Wang Zhihuan, Wang Han, Cui Hao, etc., but with high fitness, Cen-led, it is also known as high Cen School later.
4, New Conservatory: the in the Du Fu, as the Yuan Jie, Gu and other inherited conditions, but also by Bai, Yuan Zhen's vigorously promoted.
5, New Conservatory movement: the Tang Dynasty, the Bai, Yuan Zhen and other advocates to create new questions centered Dynasty Poem poetry movement is poetry in the Tang Dynasty in the reflection of innovative ideas. Li Shen Yue movement of a large new role in promoting, Zhang Ji, Wang Yue also created many new poems.
6, literary movement: the broad sense is a call to revive Confucianism as a political reform movement in the narrow sense, is in the Tang Dynasty to Han Yu and Liu as a leader to promote classical and seek political core literary reform movement, for Parallel break the shackles of style to seek literary language, etc. Stylistic prose innovation for change, it brings prosperity prose, resulting in the development of classical Chinese prose has a peak, and reversed the Six Dynasties Parallel to the early Tang dynasty ruled the literary world situation, in Prose and artistic development has made significant achievements.
7, Legends: Short Stories of the Tang Dynasty general term refers to the first generation of mystery novels and historical literature developed on the basis of the classical novel, Legend of pay more attention to the aesthetic value, pay attention to the novel pleasure The role of temperament, curious intend to form a chapter for the novel features of the full plot, vivid twists and turns, pay attention to portray character, reflecting the more complex social content, indicates that China has developed into a mature classical stage of the novel.
8, Hua Ci: Lyrical Poet faction, led by Wei. Wen the Late most respected. Hua Shu Zhao Chongzuo series named after the word Flowers respect before,
9, Xi Kun Style: is the The purpose of poetry is the experience of its genetic code browsing, and research before the taste, Yi-Fang Yun its, made in the Xi Mu. Change chimed, tangent to each other extravagant. Eagle Run West Kunlun dense concentration of Renaissance poetry, sonorous. Follow the example of yin poetry poetry, parallelism neat, Allusion deep dense, colorful characters, showing straighten, M & art features. Specialized imitation and because only the lack of obtaining the splendor inherent artistically, lack of innovation, no dreams of the spirit.
10, Jiangxi Poems: in the late Southern Song Dynasty, named after Lu of the China , allusion, drawing on the previous generation of literary classics. Style Shouying students new to the Yang Wanli until after the proposed By Jingkang incident of the late, profound changes in poetry, the poet began to worry about patriotism and the obsession with the time of thinking. The formation of
11, Ci Xin School: This is the impact of the Southern Song Dynasty produced by ji send a word, there are Chen Liang, Liu Guo, Liu Chuang and so on. Under the influence of their ji used to express patriotic feelings, uninhibited generosity such as ji, but the subject matter as ji, style and diverse as the word Sim. More use of discussion as the words to the text for the word, too blunt, as the word by Yun Xin.
12, Lake School: late Southern Song Dynasty, Hangzhou, since booksellers Chen will then gradually a large number of poets to , Lake School hence the name. This camp is a no organization is relatively free of loose group of writers, but with roughly the same trends of creation, they Poem wide variety of styles and patterns slightly open, the subject matter from rich, on behalf of writers Dai, Fang Yue, Liu Chuang and so on.
13, Yongjiasiling: Guide to the late Song of the four poets in Zhejiang Yongjia chi Xu, Xu Zhao, Weng volume, Zhao Shi show, because the individual has a spiritual character in the word and become Yongjiasiling. They're both similar interests, similar poetry, also known as four spirits School. Late denounce the School of Jiangxi and emulated, especially respect for Yao Jia Dao. Content than the thin, only a few write plight of the people or events. Most of the content of works of landscape Changchou presentable Ode, refining the art of fine cut. Very few allusions, the use of line drawing, poetry biased towards wild Yi thin. But the drawn too narrow, the pattern is too small. Can not help the pain of broken bitter end.
14, then this: Song of the popular vernacular novels appeared. Dibon storytellers perform. Storytellers can only be spoken at the popular speech, so if this has for the vernacular novel, this novel's vivid words, popular, far more than the traditional legendary novel, if this had already appeared in the Tang Dynasty, but to the Song mature until the Yuan Dynasty. Representative works are Partly due to a variety of singing Gong named after the song medley. From the hole in the Northern Song Dynasty about three pass first Gongdiao form, and have a broad impact. Representative
a big issue, Shishu ang Revolutionary Theory of Poems poetry points
ang in the He used works; three proposed new direction of development. strength of character
Tang Xing and its contribution to development: first, to promote strength of character, and Xing, poetry for the change was a positive role, he will send Han Masaoki link and wind strength of character, against the no strength of character Xing works two proposed ideal of poetic beauty, which creates a mind sees the growth of high-spirited rhythm and words with the United States adopted a combination of the three health literature, poetry and the theory of Chen Zi's idea of the Tang Dynasty, His strength of character and poetic beauty Xing Tang ideal for the crucial significance of the change, which was later Tang Dynasty in the further development and prosperity of the Tang poetry
confirmed by two high-fitness Frontier Fortress similarities and differences
the same: 1, have a strong concept exploits with a high degree of self-confidence, have lofty ideals. 2, are very familiar with the scenery and Frontier Frontier War content. 3, are good at MASSES body.
different: 1, high fitness are good at revealing the contents of the Frontier War, Frontier Frontier singular good at describing scenery, high appropriate to reflect the real problems over Frontier. 2, high fitness tend to tragic poetry, poetry Cen to Qiqiao win. 3, the artistic technique, proper good at high contrast, Cen good at using exaggerated. 4, the high frontier knowledge appropriate to observe and ponder their own aspirations and fame as one rub, with a sense of desolation and solemnity in the calm, but the tone is generous spirited. Cen poems with emotional color, pay attention to feel the image of the romantic imagination, elegant description of Emotion in the scene.
three main elements of poetry of Li Bai Li Bai
set of WTO Hermit Immortality injustice in one, more complex view of the world, but the main direction of poetry is a positive entry into the WTO, he is an outstanding Tang Weather representative, his poetry reflects both the strength Tang thriving, but also reflects the Flourishing behind the crisis and the tragedy of crisis, the main contents: 1, strong positive spirit, good song also reflects the ideals and reality contradictions, such as two types: First, the splendor of the magnificent mountain Okawa express the mood of lofty aspiration, and the other pains to pursue the beauty of bright clarity, shaped table in the beautiful mood naive sentiments.
IV Shishu artistic features of Li Bai's poetry are:
Li Bai's poems with a strong subjective, focusing on the heroic spirit and passionate feelings of writing, very few of the images and the specific incident as an objective detailed description. 2, with plenty of momentum, like the eruption is often lyrical way, once the feelings of Hing Fat to unbridled gushing. 3, imagine unpredictable, often hair like no reason, surprising the odd and unusual convergence has, Emotional changes watery fluid, imaginative, and more throughput of the Poetry of the magnificent mountains and rivers intention Conceiving sun and the moon, but in many fresh and bright The beautiful intentions, reflect the rich artistic style. 4 fresh Toshihaya language style, with the characteristics of fresh and crisp, bright and cheerful words of its basic color is. 5, less Poems, mostly the main body of the ancient Yue, BAO.
* Bai brief quatrains
the artistic features of a naturally bright one, the language simple and neat and Emotional endless, throw you and the fun bunch, the natural implicit real concise, contains rich. Such as , with elegant chic style reflects his bright personality, temperament freedom to form a fresh flavor of Jolly's mind sees as for, the performance of natural beauty and common humanity, plain real, very spice of life, with , Du Fu, the art of poetry features, achievements
general art style of Du Fu, Contemplative, plain Jane Day, beautiful and accurate. 1, Du Fu's poetry mainly to Contemplative generous sadness, there fresh Toshihaya, calm and gently flowing natural and other styles, Du Fu rough times baffled Life Sorrow and the Decline of the historical background, as well as the ideological concern for the fate feelings and the spirit of the individual's personality determines the style of the theme of his poetry style. 2, Du Fu's poetry is the most basic features of a high degree of artistic realism, Du good at observing the real life, the life of a typical material extraction, reflecting the nature of reality, in the description of the penetration of their own subjective feelings and ideological tendencies description and discussion often lyrical narrative integration, Du Fu's poems also often make use of narrative real delicate, precise details and vivid description of means to detail the performance of real life. 3, Du Fu Seiko concise and colorful language, since the words Police have refined the characteristics of vigorous deep fine also popular variety of natural, fresh flowing characteristics. 4, Du Fu's various bodies, skills, and individuals have the famous article on the use of genre in the poetry collection can be described as the culmination of their predecessors, and its theme of poetry writing practice to promote the construction and development of Du Fu's Poetry , nothing to fall back on Du Fu's poetry in the form of the use of deep long to write the content giant system. Du Fu's Poems written up to have the highest achievement, especially Qilu has used in his very skilled hands.
* Du Contemplative brief writing style:
Contemplative Du Fu style of the early creation of a description of their own, from his writing skills skill, Contemplative with Anger broad and deep gas potential within the meaning of aging and turned to waves, can be summarized as the subject of Du Fu style of a poetic art, Anger deeper features of the times: Du Fu's representative, reflects an era of innocent people who added tragedy, shrouded in dismal atmosphere, such as a man of character who, from depression to grief and indignation in the hearts of mouth, often strong in one breath and swallow the heart of the emotional back and forth, revealing his writings is the potential ups and downs of gas frustrated in turn, gives a sense of aging and waves, the representative the performance of the solemn tone of the common feelings of
* Shi Shu Fu is a realist style features:
to current events in the poems of Du Fu, face the real world is indeed a very prominent feature of Du Fu, in his writing The new title reflects the Conservatory and the ancient body of the poem is particularly full. First, Du Fu's poetry reflects the social life, drawing much of contemporary current affairs and their own experiences to current events into the poems and with tears of affection, his verse of ancient poetry, prize song and line performance of the functions of the separation line poem written current events, forming new title, the other original style, such as smelly, road with frozen include relatives of the deep sympathy of our people, such as a moving force. Fourth, family poetry, autobiography, poetry and adventure in the poem, carefully observed, can be integrated into a personal sense of life and death, family affairs personnel to do the integration, Du fine family matters and daily life as a theme, Moonlight concern for the fate of the poet's sense of love and old age and Homelessness.
* Shishu master of Du Fu:
one, Du Fu, realistic current affairs tend to write, to express personal feelings from a focus on literature written plight of the people to lead, develop creative vision. Second, in the arts to Third, the master of the performance of Du Fu: 1, thin people today do not love the ancients, and when people learn from the experience of predecessors, Du narrative and realism, by the Book of elegant poetry and the impact of Han Dynasty, and its patriotic homeless, adhere to the spirit of justice, but also of Qu Yuan, 2, the poem both the public body, varied, and can introduce new 3, profound skill, to mastery, resigned from the cast Wei, Du Fu, a master of the important aspects.
* Fu epic narrative technique:
1, his poetry is known as poetry, has a history of historical value is 2, but Du's epic nature, mainly also because it provides History of the fact that only the historical facts of the incident, while the poetry event provides broader than the more specific and more vivid picture of life, such as change, a, very early origins of poetic narrative technique, such as creation of b, Du narrative, that the Syrian incident, but also hard to describe small things, or persons or things, or mood, well-characterized, from the subtle to see true, expand the screen, the people into a certain atmosphere, a certain state, such as be greatly enhanced c, Du narrative, into a strong lyrical, most were written as lyrics such as strong lyrical and subjective integration of some of his poems, lyrical, or narrative is difficult to tell, something is also mixed with talk, talk to one financial lyrical narrative, there was the layout of fu, prose writing technique, but also the art of lyric creation account is current events, reflect; true picture of history, and express that their own feelings, which is unprecedented in the history of Chinese poetry, is poetry a shift technique of expression is different from Sheng Tang Du place < br>
VI, Li Bai, Du Fu difference
1, Li Baimin in creativeness, Doujiu hundred, Yuanbi Licheng; Du deep in the education, expertise in temper, meticulous
2 poetry Chi as the sea, Du Fu as the sea. ①, the image of: Li Bai, mostly to imagine the big picture, an overall outline of the image, such as broken ink freehand. Fu comes from life, real and specific, good refining, power in the paint. ②, image: the image of Li Bai, one a joint one, Graceful ease and elegant, beautiful and ethereal. The term of a word image of Du Fu, a close and calm, deep and heavy. ③, lyrical aspects: Li Bai, the tide of love, can not stop, and if the volcano, out of control. Fu Chouchangbaijie, a singing three sighs, turns again. ④, structure: Li Bai with jumping. Du Fu are often very neat. ⑤, genre: the Li Baishan in writing Yuefu, Chanting, weaker than the verses. Fu good lawyer, weaker than Chanting, quatrains.
seven points of the new theory of Yuefu
movement in the relationship between literature and reality, Bai advocate service in reality, serve politics, poetry that good song pepole 2, in poetry,Discount UGG boots, the relationship between content and form, that there are four elements of poetry, feelings, words, sound, meaning, 3, re-realism, called upon to play the role of the United States thorns to expose the reality shortcomings,UGG boots clearance, focus on thorns. 4, the promotion of popular poetic style of plain.
eight, Han Yu classical requirements
1, 2, 3, 4,
IX artistic achievements of Han Yu:
after Sima Qian Han Yu is the largest essayist, feeling full, style, bold, Bifeng sharp, arrogant statement should form a unique magnificent unrestrained, great imaginative power of momentum and plenty of logic is the basic style of Han Yu, and there are different types of prose style, 1, magnificent essay, vertical and horizontal opening and closing, eloquent argument favorable, good by contrast, parallelism, metaphor, irony and other articles of the debate means enhanced strength. 2 essay mocking reality, exposing Mao Dun, sharp and lean, long or short, or village, or harmonic, the subject of ridicule, strange to Kiki, has an anti-prevalent custom, anti-traditional forces, and in the language of feelings mixed with a strong tendency to such as 3, the narrative inherited and developed the 4, Shuqing Wen mainly seen in the funeral oration, letters, financial lyrical narrative discussion of these works as one, feeling strong, with a strong artistic influence, such as
* Han Yu, the artistic achievements of poetry:
1,UGG boots, magnificent hard heavy blend of elegant poetry of Li Bai and Du Fu's poetry heroic fantasy profound words do not startle with the characteristics of the formation of unrestrained horizontal put magnificent Grotesquely main poetry, the pursuit of new Kiwi strong is its poetic aesthetic basic features, as well as guide the insurance strange absurdity 2, poetry momentum heroic, pen force horizon, the mood to expand the insurance strange, often using unusual imagination and exaggerated and distorted way to create a strange and grotesque imagery, such as Poems tendency, the pursuit of creating new words but also with the obscure language of the shortcomings of rigid and poetic prose sentence sentence talk too much fire to a certain extent, affected the image of beauty and temperament 5, of course, some of his poems describe landscapes in There are also plain language, elegant natural features, often unique
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