Rare pictures of old Beijing folk line and seventy (Photos

 Pao Hanchuan I do: I will form a reed with a cord, when to build a house on its cover in the purlin, the top soil and then cover the selling betel nuts: selling betel nut cake, nut a living body fluid digestive medicine. Betel nut cake system method is to boil sugar, when placed in the betel nut sliced and made into small pieces for sale. sellers carrying betel nut cake filled with wooden box, and with a cloth bag. buy may receive cash, women can also be used Comb hair down in exchange for their hair, use the box bag. sale of those crying for the Welcome to the blowing of the children's candy. Sugar is the cheapest mouse simple sugars were children, the children's hawkers blowing sugar from the small pots covered with a cloth in the thumb-sized piece of taffy dug up, placed in the hands of rubbing strips, and then placed in wooden mold, one blow, this long taffy to swell up, open wooden mold for a look, turned into a vivid little mouse. , which is made by hand to squeeze a monkey starch syrup, set in a small reed pole, the bottom is a small sugar bowl, sugar bowl and placed a little thin ambiguous, with an ear-pick the size of a small sugar spoon spoon scoop the food. blow the children's sugar Pinch sugar hawkers have the children's skills, but also a pubic region of the gas and the ability blowing hard. So Beijingers often ; Ironically likes to talk big, boast of the people. blowing sugar, the children's hawkers are the main raw material used in starch syrup, which is brewed with yellow rice and malt into the cost was low, but little profit, so there line business has emerged in the Tang Dynasty. then there is a sugar starch syrup smell people, so the hawkers who have blown sugar to the India sign of the industry. Sell Glass Speaker: Speaker is the glass during the Spring Festival temple fair in the Changdian or sell toys. glass or glass. Speaker, there are two: one is the kids play, about a foot long; the other is adult play, about three feet. At the same time there is a sale with a very thin glass firing, the shape of gourd toys, the name inserts made of glass sheet of paper is good, the sale drew patterns hawkers or sale of drugs used in practice to see the doctor, Mr. Xiangqi. Beijingers call it a This bell is a wrought iron piece with the hole labeled rolled ring, slightly smaller than the bracelet, ring built several small iron beads, the outside left a crack. herbalist to the index finger, middle finger, ring finger inserted into iron a large hole in the middle of the bell, with thumb gently asked, arms slightly bent to the shoulder to shoulder and then shake, small beads a string of tones, with shake-go. sell drugs kits were toting, shoulder ride dalian, give a right under the cover of the left hand rattles. hear the tone or see the cover, I know that sell drugs to the practice of playing mouse: playing a man carrying a small wooden mouse, the box containing Enhancing the mice had been tame. street na blow the lock. behind him with smaller children, as he usually is not in the street performances, but by the main employer bargain, called home to play inside. performances, the wooden box on the wooden sticks together, as if the circus high-altitude performance of the miniature wooden products, there is a rope ladder, trapeze and so on. each mouse such as the ladder will be one or two, rings, and take the wooden bridge and other skills. Beijing winter ice, people add a lot of fun, but also to who adds a convenient, this is the bed of ice and ice play. The ice play is an ancient ice movement. Nurhaci Jubing anti-ming, in the customs have a good ice-skating and ski with well-equipped combat units. later in the Guards in the Qing Jian has a sharp business man preparing for the 1600 ice forces. ice play is the Manchu custom. Qing Dynasty Emperor Wang, who play for the ice attaches great importance to the ceremony, held every year , visit review. in the National Palace Museum has a dedicated inner court of the Qianlong period painting people. In the wooden bed with a combination of fine ice bars inlaid in order to reduce the bed friction. the former owner of the ice-bed trailer bed leash to pull the body, through the power of the trailer bed of ice in the ice slide, also known as trailer bed. due to inertia and speed reasons, the leash a few steps after the emergency line, and the bed sat the main flying leap edge of the bed, when ice sheets still walking like a champ. by those delightful, head Shuangqi Soon, the children of the rich family-owned, will be a few Zhang Bing Zhang Bing bed bed and even a dozen twisted together, the case was delayed Zhijiu bed, drinking scenery, by the people pulling, Chi go flying, the music being in the Tao Ran. ice sheet can be used as transport , pull the bed of ice is camel hair twisted into a rope, and the freezing hands. pull the ice-bed shoes apart is the skin inward, outward hair a special cotton-padded shoes. swallowing a knife with a dustpan set high table filled with rice and several tea cup stand on the table, playing the sheng Kim Doo and the next thing which does not spread to a suet melted, pour the oil into the wick on a candle, sub-eight pound ten pound ranging from ice cream and white color of dividends, before the appearance of a similar cold food, cheese is snow. Ming and Qing dynasties, Beijing and the snow of the embryonic form of casein; is planer, natural ice scratched pieces of ice, and then fruit cheese (dry fruit), red berries and concentrated plum juice poured into the dairy, in barrels or Cipen, the stirring stick. and then poured into the cup, half drink a half chewed. The name of the legend varies, and some say is called If cheese Flowers depends on manpower, it is cold in China. Flyover in Beijing, Tianjin's third child regardless, the birds are making and selling the city. sell Grasshopper Marrying communication grass toenails nails were playing with a rope, tied two wire cage, the Sheng charcoal, it is called , the , feet are on the other end of the bench leg, then turned. stilts will rotten peas simmered with skin, rub into the ooze, piled Haituozi, and then sold to the street children, called . nail cap wrapped around two or three children buckle under the thin wire.) kids buy pea cake, but not to buy, and is called can get two; otherwise only to a pea cakes. Beijing has Gu Yi lines, bridges a shop with Gu Yi, Gu Yi spread the temple there. the so-called Gu Yi, the seven gently used old clothes, just do not wear The clothes sold by Gu Yi Gu Yi-line have to count, commonly known as a difference of half a century, but it is difficult to identify Condition. So the people from the consumption level of the community was watching, doing this is indeed profitable. Gu Yi-line mode of operation is very special to Yaohuan to advertise. guys every day As usual, all the goods piece by piece the toss again, pick up one of each, must Yaohuan a price tag to: numerous pedestrian bystanders. sell Gu Yi stress cipher children and jargon, that the ; Peach word document , and then an immediate mental arithmetic, can Yaohuan out. delivering newspapers are mostly set up in Beijing reported that Shandong room, all other provinces and the decree by the Cabinet memorials be sent to newspaper room, printing room after reportedly sent to the government house. like kids play now blowing soap bubbles, but continued cloudy day with rain in hondurensis fragrance into the liquid, when playing a circle made of bamboo stained with rain spreading to the air, even in the colorful beauty of the sun. playing rock roll cart double Um Hong-off or with a view of the residual temple incense, flooding so bad, pound and per pound of material. twenty-two with camphor, rosin last one or two, and then pounded and made into ingots. Each tablet half inches long, such as a finger thick, a flat, a round, flat head with a needle at the puncture from the six or seven holes, about two-thirds inch deep, not thorn of wear, and then into the glass lamp within the smoke pipe out of mouth since, if a wick, you can point the smoke on the fire, the fire that is burning on the occasion of smoke from the lamp mouth half 寸许. awhile, can fire from the smoke is getting stronger push, push the fire when a very strong second three inches away from the mouth, and brighter than its fire until the embers burning incense ingots, and then the fire started off well. shoulder pocket pliers tools such as file contents of iron, hand tied bamboo poles on the Menorah in front of the teapot and other devices to residents shouted, and his clean tin. with millet soybean ground into paste with water, to pour on the baking pan, spread into a grilled pizza with a bamboo top. courtiers dog days of summer take a mat huts in front, put a bucket filled with cold water, a large block of ice on top , four pieces of yellow cloth hanging on to write thirty feet high, birds and even hit his mouth to catch three. Look incense, or lack of basic knowledge, so it makes a lot of people, especially women will pin their hopes on divine healing, so this look aroma appeared. generally sick people to see Hong's go to the home, first good way to entertain more, and then asked her to be set according to put on the incense table offerings, and bowed before her, then she nonsense Zhuangshennonggui up. then host family must kneel to God and vow to take the last look at fragrance point ash act as Xianyao and allow patients to dose treatment. the people use a mud stove, the burning firewood, chains hanging in the beam to make sesame seed flour, sesame seeds on a stick, under the iron plate on the mud stove , the small carving actually cooked, it is called hanging oven fried. glutinous rice powder-based material, add wheat flour, water, coloring, steam mature dough with a knife, scissors, hairpins, pattern mode and other tools, hand-molded into a folk pieces of enjoying the arts and crafts. Beijing Head blind people in the early Qing Dynasty before, also owned by ) thirteen, after the addition to music CD membership between the emperor, blind person is also not the system. As for the legend: Emperor Yongzheng before the big treasure for failing to register, transfer blind people and music yet to come, so was abolished, but unreliable words, lack of confidence. It is said that the original Taipu hospital, that blind people in this hall Buddha Temple Street, unknown does not? Beijing blind people, though not too many numbers, but points out forty-five party; age-old must be the first large Buddha's temple, out by the side door open, blind people are living temple about ten people, that the Church is called public. The second is the temple is hereby Rd South San Juan's place, temple by the Department of blind people in the Qing Daoguang purchase, this church belongs to blind people, there are twenty or thirty people, Dishao Ping, Wang Xiuqing that live in the temple, Wang Xianchen, Zhang Matsuyama, Cao Yuting, Chen Yi Liu loyal friends go blind in this hall, But playing for Temple Beixinqiao nine sets of blind people, blind people in the general reputation of the above years are recognized for the mansion of Princes (mentioned nine times Qing Gu Temple is the people who pay special attention), so Zhang Sungshan by Master was alive, that is bent along the temple living nine to maintain honor, not the end of movement, but also considered the convergence of services of the Church (Wang Xianchen marriage husbands living painter Li Yulin Garden). The third is the East Side of the alley east mount it Lutheran Church blind man club. Beijing, the city of blind people, the so-called blind people raising funds for the senior public property purchased, the full name of Moon). blind people learn nothing more than the. blind people talents, must have three Master, the first is good or bad, although unknown, the total order to be able to pull the horse earns pole, that is, the gift industry division. The second is the to ensure the disciple must learn to become dependent industry division, but otherwise, it should be held Teachers were employed after their studies, wish to further study a particular skill, be thanks on behalf of the division, the so-called ; fortune-telling, and there for people like yarrow Book, as long as the mind clear whether Thai *** Gua, Gua inside and outside the co-ordination, Liu Yao's yin and yang, news, will be able to cope with everything, so more than over easy. accounted for a hard character, Who knows four-poster character, played by a month in, just remember the verses can be put, as to what is on a dry day, then on what moral courage, cross-section moment, people must apply for translation projects book? so blind people learn to push character project, the first , should know. But blind people have a clever way head, just keep track of days each month in the dry day, that day the beginning of spring, what time of year can be put on dry, you can also launch round solar terms, plates are dead. one year the size of the building to a fixed word, compiled verses, just remember Xiaojian, plus one day is Dajian, for example: Please be tea lights, construction, the seven year Xiaojian, is it a Seven could include you! though ingenious ways to die plate, hard to remember a hundred years, there for people who have come back, however. As I was born, born, I g, g I, shoulder to shoulder, as well as being printed, partial printing, injured officer, God of Cookery, is the official, partial official, it is much easier. Lingji other than changes in geographical sense of gas, respectively, depends on the knowledge and experience to push the character, but also more than However, the present blind people. duet is blind project's main skill, Blind Eye duet, half will play the harp, the songs of the Dabie as Examination Qing Wu Tong-use, private martial arts are used. This figure is the performance of a scene examination. Examination of the Wu Qing Dynasty were divided into four grades. A: Children try, in the county, the government conducted comprehensive examinations scholar who is armed. II: Provincial Examination, conducted in the provincial capital, comprehensive examination by the military lifts. c: would test conducted in the capital, comprehensive examination by the Wujin Shi. IV: successful candidates will be eligible after the test has been made by Wu Jinshi , and then through the successful candidates (also known as Tingshi) separation and other times, divided into three classes, known as the third overall. the top three world as three, was after, referred to as shooting, technical courage. Step Three shot nine rounds in order to pass. The so-called , and the other with a number of more than twelve power bow. candidate bow No. demand, limited to pull three times to pull over prevail. two dance sword, knife points hundred and twenty pounds, one hundred pounds, eighty pounds III, trial should be into the knife blade over the top about break, dancing flowers and other activities before and after the chest. knife No. demand, at one time shall prevail. The third is to hold the stone Zhi child, that is prepared for examination and stones, rectangular, each side can use fingers to pull the place to live, but not deep. is also divided into Three, the number one three hundred pounds, hundred and fifty pounds II, III two hundred pounds. the examination room is also equipped with three hundred pounds No more than a stone Zhi. examinee choice stone number, stone Zhi request raised to between the chest and abdomen, abdominal strength and then with the bottom of the stone around the turn Lu Zhi once called . Where the candidates, bow, knife, there must be two stone for the top three scores and II, III score more than two persons are detected, cancel the three examinations. three is a test text, was called Cheng text. Shunzhi set policy when the two, on two, the title taken from the Four Books and the art of war. Kangxi to making one, of two. strategy title from the Department of art of war, topics only from the , taking into account the multi-swordsman can not text, the test strategy, on the multi-failure, and many outstanding achievements in the external field is often defeated by those within the field, So they simply repeal the policy, theory, dictation instead required period, usually about a hundred words. barber shop razor unhappy to find this person can be sharp as new mill closure is the repair of real stone, and someone's stone has been picked up wrong to ask him to repair augmented twelfth lunar month xxiii, heaven is the Kitchen God day, every family to buy Tanggua children, wait until the night of the Kitchen God Festival troupe of performers, mostly human, dressed as nuns look like, after playing in the house of the hands of cymbals, the whole cymbal brilliant exception to sell up and down tumble pick one before the jelly dishes of condiments and other objects placed on the back of the bucket placed jelly, grass jelly into thin strips with a copper rotating four townships of the number of people to do double the size of children shoes, or the Earth Temple located in the flower market stall selling an old acrobatic form, mostly girls performances. performances thump their feet following a ladder, for a variety of actions of girls stand above the smoke shop in Beijing in the tobacco payment made box made of iron wire is called the tidal plane smoke drum book Jilin City area), Jiangbei drum (popular in the area north of the Songhua River, also known as very simple. a flat circular wooden frame leather drums, sticks in the composition of the drum a few bamboo sticks on the shelf, the actors hand drum in one hand and a plate, can be accompanied with a three-stringed lute. Some do not even have drums, one sing, play board feet hit festival, similar to the accompaniment to sing concert. Eventually, though with actress (commonly known as took action a day performing a variety of finished shaving the head, bones and muscles pain, barber sitting on high stool, his legs were lying on the barber to make it take the hammer, and its happy very awkward. This represents barber comb braided addition to the rationale, at least to learn massage. It just as Ming Wu Zhenglun In addition to master barber comb, knitting, shaving, scraping, cutting, tick, dyeing and other basic skills, but also squeeze, take, hammer, press, dig, pick, live, Shu, complement and other medicine, it is also to make cut barber contains more comprehensive. barrels, not the production of casks, but with the coil lead to leaking or burst the barrel re-tighten loose repair, the main skill is Of course there are the basic carpentry. When one bucket when there are several situations to be invited coopers master: the first is the lead off the coil caused by rotting barrel explosion scattered; second is Tongbi cracks and leaks and lead coils aging; third is the bottom of the barrel leaks or collapsed. Carry the bucket in addition to the third case can only be replaced outside bottom of the barrel, while the remainder according to the following methods to repair the master coopers: First, clear the barrel and the inner wall of the attachment Check the board corrosion, such as unclean thing, urinary barrel swelling of the liver, swelling of the liver and other feces barrels, such as the sides of casks or barrels at the end there shall be in accordance with the individual like imitation wood decay make up (wood provided by customers); the second is based on wooden wall in the next week on a long lead wire with a moderate production 2-3 lead in the thread of the coil 3 shares; Third and demolition waste has been spread lead coil realignment restored wooden casks status quo ante, and then tightly coupling coil with a new lead live in the outer barrel; fourth is set into a piece of round wood (ie, bottom of the barrel) and squeezed to the bottom, so Tongbi consistent with the barrel end, and then filling the gaps broken wood, to prevent leakage. knowledgeable people know The third procedure is difficult and highly technical key link in the most handy is a good master coopers working class. Sell Figure children throughout the interview room in the capital, heard different things, and then published in book form for sale everywhere, and today's release Newspapers approximation. early or more, each with a coin or money, big hoops, in the block to find a good stone wall, stone hit the money, who's money away, so they took it hit close, even if the hit on the win, if the drop No other me money, and then picked up by someone else to bash your money, who hit the winner will come standard. The characters were animals with sugar, sold engraved with the bamboo stick 32 points into the bamboo, so buy are taken, such as paying into the pay is not a victory for the lost food delivery now playing with a similar car, also known as Dan, ugly roles, such as, hand-held Folk artist painted on behalf of the Take bamboo, color fan, with a bamboo pole, digging holes, a number of safety and coins, called rattle in the hands of the dancing, or bamboo independent, mouth to sing lyrics, it is called 'playing with Gordon'. section from the first month of thirteen to fifteen, Beijing is very busy at night to see lights, fireworks, before the Drum Tower Di'anmenwai every family with a large shop and put the flowers, in addition head northbound North West Foot of the Wall there is a Temple, the annual Festival of Lights a fire sub-child for human viewing. the so-called child is actually a sub-fire large brick stove, about four-five feet, looks like A person sitting bare belly, wearing a head Shamao wings, hat is a big casserole, right hand holding a tooth Wat, Wat is a piece of iron teeth, was a fire after the flame from the ear nose and eyes, the navel and two milk emitting large crowd gathered. This is the Lantern Festival lanterns outside to see another flower landscape. the fire to burn the number of sub-pounds a night of coal, are donated by individuals and firms, the late thirties, no one donor children will be no fire-contracting. Taoist toting children to fight the sugar bowl of the wooden plaque painted statues, as well as other chain and small magnetic dolls, hand-held cymbals street begging, no children of women with lines tied to the doll said to be a son Peace Drum is a Manchu, Mongolian, Han and other ethnic instruments Ming text hit film. The percussion section also known for single-sided skin. popular in Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi, Gansu, Hebei, Anhui and other provinces. Tang there. Song that the interrupt. in Ming Dynasty called the peace drum. According to legend, the first Manchu hunters percussion section of the hunting equipment, hunting when the side hit the perimeter, was hunting after the drum and dance. Qing Yang Bin Sketch dozens of pieces in the handle, and hit and shake, the sound of soso natural. percussion section (Pimeng in a round hoop, and under the sustainable). more than hoop, hit the sound of the corresponding rings, title age groups gradually end. see that peace has like, Qu singing the same song with the soil. peace drum, drum box, with iron bars bent, drums appear before oval, diameter 48 cm, width 38 cm, 1.5 cm high drum box to 2 cm, single Mongolia to horse hide, animal skin or sheepskin. drum handle length about 20 cm, handle diameter of the bottom 16 cm above a large iron ring, large ring diameter of 6 cm string to a small hoop. drum, said drum text whip, made of bamboo, 44 cm long whip, tail whip, Department of the red silk towels for decoration. Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Hulunbeier, Hing'an spread peace drum, drum box Chengbian round, 30 cm wide drum, drums whip made with bamboo sticks or small wooden stick, whip tail, Department of colored silk. Han Chinese folklore peace drum, sizes, drums appear before Peach, round or flat fan-shaped groups, drums 20 cm ~ 32 cm wide, drum box, 1 cm ~ 1.5 cm high, 10 cm long drum stalk to 15 cm, handle end decorated with iron rings or small cymbals. drumhead Korea and Mongolia in sheepskin or paper layers. drum box decorated with colored balls for decoration. drum 34 cm long whip. drum were the handle and the bottom of the drum line whip to HY ear or red Choujin. Taiping drum Black boxes are made of steel. Although different drum, but the drum is kept in animal skin, horse hide or sheepskin, leather, or painted light element patterns, the bottom of the handle are decorated with a large drum hoop, also string loop a small iron ring, the ring and number vary. playing, his left hand held the drum handle, up and down left and right, whip hand drum percussion drum enforcement can be drumming heart, side drum, drum box, or drum back stroke. Law has to play, pumping, knock, press, shaking, etc., and also iron rings or small cymbals vibrating sounds. Taiping drum used for dance accompaniment, often with the dance beat, while knocking edge dance. show in the form of single, double and collective, and other, often the first lunar month to celebrate the Chinese New Year or the Spring Lantern Festival activities in performance, is a mass of cultural activities. peace drum as musical instruments, but also dance with. The drum, wave the HY, adding a festive atmosphere . Every year after the beginning of summer, a blue-painted fan of the collapse, on the vertical colored cord tied on a iron bell, jingle with the wind to make sound, people knew it was drawn to the hawkers fan's collection came from the scattered parts of silk, to the market to sell Beijing Wu file juggling, playing a single power fork, the fork has hoop, play it full blast chaos ring, shiny flew up and down, forks can not hand in the neck, around to automatically go around, very dangerous. craftsmen with a small bellows and a small furnace with copper soldering drugs can damage the water pipe repair, a new If someone dies, family members, please feng shui looks for the dead, issued calamity list (or calamity book), write Date of birth and death of the deceased, cremation and funeral time, etc., which is called . Han folk festival old customs. popular in Beijing and other places. Lunar July 15, families prepare Artemisia was one, the leaves edged. hung in the Sargassum leaves many notes, which wrapped powder, lit the fire, like the stars flashing. In the central lotus, insert a candle, called the , bottles and other gadgets, residents can exchange old nest material neck children: Before the liberation, the streets in Beijing, the nest was common neck, carrying something vigorous trot. This is the man who moved or on behalf of dowry. It trades called carried (few lift, ranging from tens of lift) Chuanjie more Lane, to show lavish. may marry women from poor families, at most, one large and one small wooden box, and basins, oil lamps and other objects, so the only hire a Wo neck of children accounted for. things items placed in a long two feet five inches wide, seven foot, with a soft line Shengkun good rectangular board, then you two lift, on the neck and neck pad for people in a good one slab (this plate lined with cotton pads below), Dunshen down the object moving forward head-two items, make strides Fleet of Foot. to place, the next ...

Free 2 activity measured Tianjiao delete files up opening today

 Tianjiao II Free energy easy entertainment.
in the closed beta process, the majority of enthusiastic players of the product gave a high evaluation, but also put forward many suggestions and recommendations on improving the product played a role in promoting, and many changes will be set be reflected in the beta version. As the beta is approaching, will be the end of closed beta, 21 (today), a lot less, add more content, the beta version will be on the line, please attention.
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a five battlefield
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want meritorious contributions on to
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want to get the weapons, equipment, it is necessary to create their own, but the strange falling body material, of course, can not meet the needs, materials, and timely battlefield there is a problem, there are a lot of rare material Oh!
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Baby Blair (Photos)!

 Baby Blair challenges passionate interpretation of the desire nude scene (Photos)!
By the Ding Sheng directed, Liu Ye, Zhang Zilin, Jiaoen Jun, Seung Jun and other stars starring hardcore humor gangster film director wishing to her big screen film for some large scale for the shower scene feel fear, but eventually break through the psychological shackles of personal battle, a section dubbed It is well-known model, is the 57th Miss World finals in China Division title, the height of 1 meter 82 in all her beauty is especially eye-catching. but unknown in the switch before entering the modeling industry, was actually a beautiful Zhang Zilin Beijing University of Technology, a sports talented students and trapeze and Chinese hurdler Liu Xiang is a peer: a 12-year hurdle experience. Zhang Zi Lin Tan Yan, a 12-year career in track and field hurdles and triple jump she has never been able to forget, is the sports hone her will. In addition to athletics, the Zhang Zilin usually often friends and swimming. like sports, she participated in Miss World for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Torch Relay song work in Beijing, in order to maintain a slender figure, no matter how busy usually, she insisted to the gym every two to three times.
director Ding Sheng Zhang Zilin want the memories of filming a nude scene but because of the period of the skeptical heart struggling stage, frankly, to help her to complete that scene, just want to open her heart that the yoke. soon found him and said firmly expressed its willingness to do naked for the filming of ourselves. She boldly go forward, put my slow and her enthusiasm shown on the line. and Liu Ye's feelings, their own bold added and Liu Ye naked and passionately kissing in scenes with Zhang Zilin own words, play allows the director laughed bloom, originally played by Liu Ye, the youngest is very stiff, although the sudden Ji Wen Liu Ye surprised to have also reached an unexpected result. As far as the scene of the few staff, The play is simply to use the the public is particularly eye-catching beauty. but unknown in the switch before entering the modeling industry, was actually a beautiful Zhang Zilin, a Beijing University of Technology, Sports Students and trapeze and Chinese hurdler Liu Xiang is a peer: a 12-year hurdle experience. Zhang Zilin frankly, as long as 12 years of hurdles and triple jump track and field career, she still can not forget, is the sports honed her will. In addition to athletics, the Zhang Zilin usually swimming with friends often. like sports, she participated in the World Miss the 2008 Beijing Olympic Torch Relay song br> When the I confused my boyfriend revenge and office boys deflowered Should go to bed extremely ambiguous Secret: Why men want to have to know the roots of provocative therapy: better communication with his spirit of love 5 love: take the time and space to the highest point of your high sex promote feelings of men and women will know the joke of the seven men and women chasing love must have the Ting Chinese Basketball (Photo Tony Bryant trap bed (Photos)! old star of Meat in the top ten girls (Photos God United Arab birthday (Photos)! sexy angel face hidden rules! I unto her husband in bed justifiably ask why I do not knock that instructors and students are required to accompany sleep the first night Touhuan impatient mother called me Chanmao type of woman make a man very casually Enchantress of her ! milk God United Arab birthday (Photos)! she killed Paul octopus? (Photo) Baby James is willing to sacrifice (Photos)! Big Head! (Photo) Baby sigh Yao outdated (Photos)! Nuria even behind the Miami Heat won (Photos)! goddess Saving Private Rooney (Photos)! Zhang Cheng Tang Xin I think the second CD? Important: guard against fake winning Small passenger information to teach you how to blog properly manage their own notes to bring you here a small wave doll feedback message board 

125 2010 year-end wrap dishes

 HAPPY NEW YEAR!
Days to fly like rocket ~~~~~ sat the last day of 2010, to this year's blog to be a simple summary.
This year wrote a total of 145 notes, an average of two days half-an, not as good as the previous two years hard work, but has always insisted on writing down, is also quite easy. This is one of her hard work, each person will write profound understanding food blog, not much to say, all in without saying in it. the new year, continue to work.
the 145 in food DIY on the 125 articles, 14 articles related to tourism, other content, 6. have been classified are listed below.
have food to eat drink, meat well-established, there are cool hot, there are complex and simple, the basic are both homely and ordinary, I have been pursuing a more nutrition and health.
blog style and this year, compared with the previous two years something different, this year's Bowen to focus more on nutrition, healthy eating, food safety topics, and write some more in-depth comprehensive nutritional aspects.
efforts since the opening of a Bo Bo, is vegetable cream talk about: how to eat, not afraid of trans fatty acids. this blog is not very high click, but it can be said to be the concern of the highest since Bo opened, until today, some people still send a note, write e-mail to discuss issues related to . can be seen in the food safety issues more and more now, everyone is getting higher and higher degree of health concerns. also makes my nutrition and health, food safety is more concerned about, more to understand and learn, and hope in the future with you more comprehensive content to share more.
and nutrition, health-related Notes:
thin this year, wrote a series, has written many, next year will continue. on weight loss, may be too much to say you, come slowly. and lose weight, weight-related, definitely by the number one concern, so far, I click on a blog a blog is the highest. can be seen when it comes to weight loss, most people eyes glow .
to lose weight is actually to develop good health habits, eating habits, and life, keep this up. Objectively speaking, there is no one food is the absolute weight of food, nor any kind of food is absolute fertility food, how to eat the whole Man, how much to eat, eat how long, as well as get to know how much food. Maybe I can share with you, to understand more deeply how to eat to lose weight in the end.
Check it out: < br> And before baking more this year, made only two, the future will less. In addition to occasionally invited to do a bit of give, basically do not do, and put it as a life dotted bar, decorative embellishment, and occasionally point to so far can be. Many people have asked me the view of baking, baking and can take into account issues such as health, and other specialized writing for the future to talk about my views on it.
fun this year, there is one thing, that is, every day to the dinner to take a collection as received, from the beginning to the present, recorded the most days of our household's usual dinners and parents in-laws home every weekend to prepare to entertain Men, really fresh and real life diaries, also outside of my blog to know more friends. especially in this cold winter, a scarf of the day, very warm and very comfortable. pick a few to look at:
smoked dried fish head + celery + carrot mushroom green peppers scrambled eggs ..... the day is cold, ah, go out who do not feel the cold more than dressed, but with the monkey ass face like a frozen cabbage mushrooms
frozen tofu + carrot + tomato gray Zealand called yesterday .... the rest have a little fake tofu cumin lamb, this is also not difficult to solve, is the most reassuring myself, did not buy a brand big problem to buy time to see the list of ingredients. street guerrilla, unlicensed street vendors on the off the mark, and some other food made of bean curd is not to say ....< br> cumin lamb slices tofu + peas + garlic spicy Pepper bowl of soup .... lily seedlings are many comrades left as: meat pie, meat, mushrooms, rice grains, Roubao Zi, red bean paste, and a series of products, oatmeal cookies, made a 150, all given away < br> spinach, red pepper dried bean fans scrambled eggs + cabbage pear hawthorn sauce Rumex + wire + yam bean yam bean ..... good hair day, a few friends say Bo to buy much, in fact, really not much more than soy big deal , for a lot of time to pound Well, the next steam mixed with jam yogurt, good food, is difficult to see
tomato bean sprouts look like scrambled eggs + potatoes + toothpick flavored garlic lamb + Douzhi children ..... . Douzhi students to buy their children endure, but also poured out a bowl of tofu to Ma. toothpick is also called yesterday Niujie buy meat cooked directly put Ganguo medium heat, back and forth looking through, such as heat through before being thrown to coriander stir well on the line
carrot mushroom green pepper potato chips + loofah before the children left Nadal scrambled eggs + sauce Pig ..... just my husband asked me: so what plans tomorrow night? I explain what later special you ?...... Oh, that on Christmas Eve morrow, and ye did not think to do with me I'm feeling ~~~~~ mud is not left for days in 2010 .... .
Pig + Toon sauce broccoli mushroom omelet + radish + radish omelet Toon good ...... had two teeth after the child directly, such as when you eat a few pieces of this one all to eat, and quickly washed dishes, did the dishes
on when the husband's family lunch today, the future brother-in-chef, the young man really strong, ah, food is super good, everyone ate the amount of at least two people, Dinner was absolutely saved ..... broccoli steamed sea bass with cumin lamb + + + bamboo shoots braised fish smoked dried celery + Pork + Egg + green peppers tomato mushroom scallops fried assorted vegetables + egg +
2010 years of 125 dishes are classified as follows:
17 道 staple food: rice, pasta, grains
18 道 meat: pork, beef, sheep, chickens, ducks, fish, shrimp and 18 drinks, soup soup
2010 年 on me, not a smooth one year happy new year just beginning to experience the biggest frustrations of life so far. This should not happen, but impartiality have hit me. friends consoled : You really rich life experiences, what matter can be met - I can only smile.
later this year wore on, they know, the two friends grew up with, in this year also undergone very significant changes in his life.
lucky we do not you? is the fate of the injustice it? which has no bottom. no matter what, they can not escape, or worse, the past would come.
But even the big things, eventually will be the last.
so happens, we are strong enough to face, to strive for. Unfortunately, all ups and downs of life's twists and turns in the road trip, no matter what came, and ultimately will pass the end of the happiness.
new day, no matter what, we all smile to be happy.
Happy New Year ~ ~ ~ ~ the new year, we continue to happily eat, drink , play, see how happy ~~~~~~
talk about pesticides in vegetables and shrimp spinach tofu MSG thing that has been misunderstood statement of a healthy mix of thin 4: What to drink water to lose weight view of a thin : How to say eating meat is not long thin flesh of 2: vegetarian only lose weight the correct statement of 3: lose weight eating of snacks are also saying the 4: What to drink water weight loss weight-loss statement of 5: fattening seasonings little secret weight-loss claims The 6: weight-loss diet must eat the staple food of claim 7: DIY thin statement of 8 dessert: Do not eat meat to lose weight in the end to weight-loss statement of 9: satiety choice of weight loss by weight-loss claims of food 10: the low group for weight loss fat weight-loss claims of 11 Dessert: What kind of soup to drink to lose weight? to broth not Naitang beautiful poplar: the golden autumn Badanjilin Ejin: room and board in China's most beautiful desert Badan Jaran Desert: God draw the curve of best in the world grasping: grasping mao tastefully Yinchuan: Ningxia snacks Silver Chuanmeng remember the most famous face of mutton smell of urine Shapotou: The Sand famous miracle of the world: even if we have the Millennium Iron threshold Temple, and finally black bread to be a City & Weak water soil three thousand, Juyan Furusawa ancient rock art: Helan Mountain green tattoo you seen the Yellow River water? 2 minutes to make halal dishes, super-simple way of mutton lamb】 【Cong Bao Important: guard against false information about Christmas gifts winning big run, everyone has! 2 minutes to make halal dishes, super-simple way of mutton lamb

Part of the patent medicine industry regulations

 A Chinese friend asked me out, probably sum up, for your reference:)
the author's experience, is often the most difficult that has been stereotyped by the applicant in accordance with the written format, the description, claims Summary of the book and a lot of tests, materials. because the applicant written on the patent documents do not understand, can only imitate the format, blunt the technical solution of a system divided into these files, fragmented and often contradictory situation occur. This greatly increases the difficulty of understanding the agent, can be used to waste valuable time in advance the date of filing.
, of course, undeniable that there are some applicants familiar with patents, patent documents written in very good condition, Although this level is also a small number of applicants to find agents.
under patent law to implement the provisions of Rule 2, Chinese medicine can only apply for invention patents. patent application process to go through substantive examination . According to Article 53 of the Patent Law Article, the invention patent application to obtain authorization conditions must be met eleven.
relevant laws and regulations are summarized as follows:
Patent Law:
violation of Article V law or social morality or detrimental to public interest inventions, does not grant patents.
Where two or more applicants for the same invention patent, patent granted to person who applied first.
Twenty-two patented inventions and utility models, must possess novelty, inventiveness and practicality.
Novelty means before the filing date, no identical invention or utility model published in domestic and foreign publications However, publicly used in China or in other ways known to the public, nor has any other invention or utility model patent administration department under the State Council an application which records published after the date of filing the patent application document.
Inventiveness means that, with the technology existing before the date of filing, compared to the invention has prominent substantive features and notable progress and that the utility model has substantive features and represents progress.
practical, means that the invention or utility model can be made or used and can produce positive results.
twenty-five pairs of the following, does not grant the patent right:
(a) scientific discoveries;
(b) rules and methods for mental activities ;
(c) the diagnosis and treatment;
(d) animal and plant varieties;
(e) obtained by means of nuclear transformation of material.
of the preceding paragraph (d) producing products listed, granting patent rights in accordance with the provisions of this Law.
Where an application for invention or utility model patent, it shall submit a request, a description and its abstract, and claims and other documents.
The request shall state the name of the invention or utility model, the inventor or designer's name, applicant name, address, and other matters.
instructions on the invention or utility model shall be made clear and complete instructions to technical field technicians to carry it out; when necessary, shall be appended. abstract shall state briefly the invention or utility model technical points.
claims shall be based on the description, explain the scope of the patent protection asked .
第三十一条 an application for a patent for invention or utility model shall be limited to one invention or utility model. belonging to a single inventive concept of two or more inventions or utility models can be used as an application is filed.
An applicant may amend its application for a patent, but the patent for invention or utility model amendment to the application may not go beyond description and the claims recorded in the range of application for a patent on the design changes shall not exceed the original scope of drawings or photographs.
Patent Law Implementing Rules:
referred to the Patent Law Article invention refers to the product, process or improvement of the proposed new technical solution.
Patent Law said utility model refers to the product shape, structure, or a combination thereof, a new technology for practical solutions.
alleged design patent law, refers to the product shape, pattern and color, or a combination and shape, pattern made by the combination of aesthetic feeling and a new design for industrial applications.
Article XIII of the invention can also be granted a patent.
Diershitiao should the invention claims or utility model, the technical features, clearly and concisely the scope of protection is sought.
twenty-one claims shall have an independent claim, can also contain dependent claims.
independent claim shall outline the of an invention or utility model, the technical solution, necessary for the solution of technical problems technical features.
dependent claim shall, by additional technical features, refer to further define the claim.
forty under the present rules Article forty points raised by the case of an application to retain the original filing date, priority, and can keep the priority date, does not go beyond the scope of applications open.
第 fifty-three thirty of the Patent Law the provisions of eight invention patent application shall be rejected by the substantive examination of the case is:
(a) the application does not meet the conditions of Article II, paragraph;
(b) Application of the Patent Law Article, the provisions of Article Five, or not in conformity with the twenty-two, the first paragraph of Article XIII of the Rules, XX, paragraph one, the provisions of paragraph twenty-one, or the provisions of Article IX of the Patent Law can not obtain a patent right;
(c) the patent application does not meet the third paragraph of Article Six, Paragraph, or the provisions of paragraph 第三十一条;
(d) does not modify the application meet the thirty-third article of the Patent Law, or the divisional application does not comply with the Rules, paragraph forty provisions.

4.3 Diagnosis and treatment of disease
diagnosis and treatment of disease, refers to a living human or animal body for the direct implementation of the object, identification, identify or eliminate the cause or lesions in the process.
out of humanitarian considerations and the reasons for social ethics, doctors in the diagnosis and treatment process should have a choice of various methods and conditions of freedom. In addition, these methods directly to living human or animal body for the implementation of the object, can not industrial use, not a patent law sense of invention. Therefore the diagnosis and treatment can not be patented.
However, for the implementation of disease diagnosis and treatment of equipment or devices, as well as in disease diagnosis and treatment of substance or material used may be granted a patent right belonging to the object.
4.3.1 Diagnosis
diagnostic methods, is to identify, research, and identified the human or animal life or cause lesions in the state process.
4.3.1.1
the invention diagnostic methods are a method of diagnosis-related disease if both of the following two conditions are, however, the diagnosis method can not be patented:
( 1) living human or animal body as an object;
(2) to obtain the diagnosis of disease or health condition as a direct result of the purpose.
If an invention from the point of view is expressed in the form of isolated samples of the object , but the main body of the invention is to obtain the same disease or health condition diagnosis for the direct purpose, the invention still can not be patented.
method of patent protection if the request includes diagnostic procedures, including diagnostic procedures, or has not yet but including the detection procedures under the existing medical knowledge and technology in public the contents of the patent application, as long as said known diagnostic or detection information to direct access to diagnosis of disease or health condition, the method satisfies the above conditions (2).
following methods can not be granted a patent example:
blood pressure measurement, diagnose the troubles of law, adequate diagnostic methods, X-ray diagnostics, ultrasound diagnostics, gastrointestinal imaging diagnostics, endoscopic diagnostics, diagnostic imaging isotope tracer method, infrared non-destructive diagnostics, risk evaluation method, treatment effect prediction method, genetic screening and diagnosis method.
4.3.1.2 invention are not diagnosis
the following types of diagnostic methods is not an example:
(1) the dead body of human or animal autopsy, on the implementation methods;
(2) purpose is not to obtain diagnostic results directly or health status, and just from living human or animal body to obtain information on the results as an intermediate method, or process the information (physical parameters, physiological parameters or other parameters) method;
(3) purpose is not to obtain diagnostic results directly or health status, but only have been away from human or animal body tissues, body fluids or waste for processing or testing to obtain information on the results as an intermediate approach, or method of processing the information.
above (2) and (3) It should be noted that only when the basis of existing medical knowledge and technology in the patent application disclosed the contents of the information obtained from their own can not be directly derived diagnosis of diseases or health conditions, these information can be considered intermediate results .
4.3.2
therapy treatment, is to make a living human or animal body to restore or access to health or reduce the pain, the block to ease or eliminate the cause or lesions in the process.
Treatment methods include the treatment of nature for the purpose of or with the various methods of treatment. immunological methods of disease prevention or as treatment.
for both may include therapeutic purposes, and may include the method of non-therapeutic purposes, it should be clear that the methods for non-therapeutic purposes, or can not be patented.
4.3.2.1 are the following types of treatment method is the invention of
are or should be seen as examples of treatment can not be patented. < br> (1) surgical treatment, drug treatment, psychological therapy.
(2) for the purpose of the treatment of acupuncture, anesthesia, manipulation, massage, Gua Sha, qigong, hypnosis, medicine bath, air bath, sun bath , forest bath and care.
(3) for the treatment for the purpose of the use of electricity, magnetism, sound, light, heat and other types of radiation or exposure to humans or animals to stimulate the body's way.
(4) for therapeutic purposes use of coated, frozen, diathermy and other forms of treatment.
(5) for the prevention of disease and the implementation of various immune method.
surgical methods for the implementation and / or drug treatment method using the auxiliary , for example, returning to the same body cells, tissues or organs of the treatment, dialysis method, depth of anesthesia monitoring methods, Oral methods of drug, drug injection practices, drug topical methods.
(7) for the purpose of the treatment of pregnancy, contraception, increase sperm count, fertilization, embryo transfer and other methods.
to treatment for cosmetic purposes, body stretching, weight loss, increased method.
(9) dispose of human or animal body wound, for example, wound disinfection, dressing method.
(10) for the purpose of the treatment of other methods, such as artificial breathing, oxygen method.
be pointed out that, although the use of medication for the disease can not be granted a patent However, the drug itself can be granted a patent. For the medicinal use of substances in the examination of patent applications, the application of this section Section 2.2 of Chapter X and the provisions of Section 4.5.2.
4.3.2.2 does not belong to The invention of the following types of treatment
treatment is not part of the example, the Patent Law shall not be based on Article Five, paragraph (c) refuse to grant the patent.
(1) manufacture of artificial limbs or the method of prosthesis, and for the manufacture of artificial limbs or implants of the implementation of a measurement method. such as a method of making dentures, the method including the production of teeth in the oral cavity of patients die, making dentures in vitro. Although the ultimate aim of the treatment, but the method itself is intended to create a suitable dentures.
(2) through non-surgical way to dispose of animal to change its growth characteristics of livestock production methods. For example, by imposing certain of live sheep electromagnetic fields to promote their growth and improve quality or increase the wool and mutton production methods.
(3) method of slaughtering animals.
(4) For the dead body of human or animal disposal methods adopted. For example anatomy, finishing mortal remains , embalming, make samples of the Method.
(5) pure beauty methods, that is, not involved in the human body does not produce trauma or cosmetic methods, including the skin, hair, nails, teeth, as the external can be the site for the local people implementation, non-therapeutic purposes in the body deodorant, protection, decoration or modification methods.
to make in a non-sick people or animals feel comfortable, happy, or such as diving, anti-virus delivery of oxygen and other special circumstances, the negative oxygen ions and water ways.
(7) to kill human or animal body outside (the skin or hair, but does not include wound and infection sites) of bacteria, viruses, lice, fleas method.
4.3.2.3 Surgery surgical
surgical method is the use of equipment for a living human or animal body cut open implementation, cut, stitching, patterns and other traumatic puncture or interventional treatment or disposal method, this surgical method can not was awarded the patent. However, dead body of human or animal surgical method of implementation, as long as the method does not violate Article V of patent law, the belongs to the object can be granted patent rights.
surgical procedures into the treatment purpose and non-surgical method for therapeutic purposes.
for the purpose of the treatment of surgical methods, a therapeutic method, according to the Patent Law Article Five, paragraph (c) shall not be granted the patent. < br> non-surgical treatment methods of the purpose of the review, Chapter V of this Part apply to the provisions of section 3.2.4.
4.4
animal and plant species of animals and plants is a living object. According to Patent Law twenty-five the first paragraph (d) of this article, animal and plant species can not be patented. patent law does not include animals called human, animal is not mentioned in their synthesis, but only by the intake of natural carbohydrates and protein to maintain its living organisms. patent law called a plant that can make use of photosynthesis to water, carbon dioxide and inorganic salts and other inorganic synthesis of carbohydrates, proteins to survive and move normally does not occur organisms. animal and plant species can be other than patent law protection of the laws and regulations, such as new varieties of plants through the species of animal and plant production methods, can be patented. but production methods mentioned here refers to non-biological methods, not including the production of animal and plant are mainly biological methods.
whether a method method does not belong
invention is the use of so-called micro-organisms of various bacteria, fungi, viruses and other microorganisms to produce a chemical substance (such as antibiotics) or decomposition of a substance such as the invention. microbiological and microbiological methods can be patented. patents on microorganisms examination of the application, the application of this part of the relevant provisions of Chapter X.
2. Manual
third paragraph of the Patent Law and Patent Law Article Six Rules for the Implementation of Article XVIII, respectively, the substance of the statement and write mode makes provision.
2.1 specification shall meet the requirements of the Patent Law
third paragraph of Article Six provides instructions on the invention or utility model shall be made clear and complete description of the technical field of the technical staff to achieve prevail.
instructions to the invention or utility model, a clear, complete instructions, technical field should be reached to achieve the degree of technical staff. In other words, the description shall meet the full disclosure requirements of the invention or utility model. < br> on the .
(1) subject-specific. The description shall proceed from the existing technology, a clear reflection of the invention or utility model you want to do and how to do it, so that technical field of technology can accurately understand the invention or utility New for the protection of the topic. In other words, a description of the invention or utility model shall be resolved by technical problems and solve their technical problems with technical solutions, and to compare the existing technology of the invention or utility model, the beneficial effects. the technology issues, technical programs and should be mutually beneficial effects of adaptation, with no contradictory or circumstances associated.
(2) statements accurate. description shall use the invention or utility model technical field of technical terms. specification of the representation should be accurate invention or utility model to express the technical content, not vague or ambiguous, so that technical field of the technical staff is not clear, correct understanding of the invention or utility model.
2.1.2 full complete description shall
including the understanding of the invention or utility model, all the necessary technical content.
a complete description shall include the following contents:
(1) to help understand the lack of invention or utility model can not be content. For example, the relevant technical field, background description of the state of technology and time specifications, drawings and other drawings that.
(2) determine the invention or utility model is novel, creative and practical requirements of the content. For example, the invention or utility model to solve the technical problems to solve their technical problems and technical solutions used in the invention or utility model, the beneficial effects.
(3) the invention or utility model the desired content. For example, to resolve the invention or utility model technical issues with the concrete implementation of the technical solution approach.
to overcome the prejudices of the invention or utility model, a description also should explain why the invention or utility model to overcome the prejudices and biases of new technical solutions between differences and prejudices to overcome the technical means used.
should be pointed out that any technical field of the technical staff can not be directly from the existing technology, the only relevant content to come, are described in the specification should be.
2.1.3 to achieve
technical field of technology can achieve, is the technical field of the technical staff in accordance with the instructions recorded in the content, we can realize that the invention or utility model technical solutions to solve their technical problems and produce the desired technical effect.
instructions should be clearly recorded in the invention or utility model technical solutions, detailed description of the invention or utility model, the specific method, a complete understanding and realization of public for invention or utility model essential technical content, to the technical field of the technical staff to achieve the degree of invention or utility model. inspector has reasonable grounds to doubt if the invention or utility model does not meet the requirements of full disclosure, you should ask the applicant for clarification.
the following conditions due to lack of technical means to solve the technical problems have been considered impossible:
(1) give only the task instructions and / or ideas, or just show a desire and / or results, but not given any of the technical field of the technical staff to implement the technical means;
(2) instructions given in the technical means, but the technical field of the technical staff, it is ambiguous which means, according to the instructions written The content can not be specific implementation;
(3) instructions given in the technical means, but the technical field of the technical staff and can not be solved by the means of the invention or utility model to solve technical problems;
(4) Application the theme of a number of technical means to constitute the grounds of the technical program, for which a technical means, technical field of the technical staff in accordance with the instructions recorded in the content and can not be achieved;
(5) specific instructions given in the technical program, but did not give experimental evidence, they must rely on the program to confirm result can be established. For example, for the invention of new uses of known compounds, usually, you need the instructions given in the experimental evidence to substantiate its use as described in and the effect will not be able to achieve the requirements can be achieved.
2.2 specification writing manner and order
Regulations under the Patent Law, the provisions of Article XVIII, the invention or utility model patent application for invention or utility description shall The new name, the name should be consistent with the name of the request. The description shall include the following components:
(a) the technical field: specifying the claimed technical solution belongs to the technical field;
(b) Background art: indicating the understanding of the invention or utility model, searching and examination of useful background technologies; possible, citing the documents reflecting such art;
(c) the content of the invention or utility model: the invention or utility New technical problems to be solved, and solving the technical problems with technical solutions, and control of existing technology of the invention or utility model, the beneficial effect;
(d) description of figures: manual contains drawings, the various pieces of drawings briefly explain;
(e) the specific method: describing in detail the applicant that the invention or utility model approach; necessary, examples; contains drawings, a description of the control drawings.
specification of the invention or utility model shall be in accordance with the above-mentioned manner and order, and each part shall be preceded by the title, unless the nature of the invention or utility model, or order by other means can be more economical presentation and a more accurate understanding of the invention or utility model.
invention or utility model shall be standardized terms, the statement clearly, and not to use > patent application contains one or more nucleotide or amino acid sequences, the description shall contain the required sequence tables. The sequence table should be used as part of a separate statement submitted with the written instructions consecutive page numbers, and in accordance with the requirements of the Patent Office submit the sequence listing in machine-readable copy of the form.
the following manner and order to the itemized details.
2.2.1 Name
invention or utility model should be clear, concise, written in the manual Home body part above the center position.
invention or utility model shall be written in accordance with the following requirements:
(1) specification of the invention or utility model, the name and the name of the request should be consistent, the general shall not exceed 25 words, exceptional circumstances, for example, some applications in chemistry, you can allow up to 40 characters;
(2) general technical field using technical terms, preferably in the International Patent Classification technical terms, no non-technical terms;
(3) clear, concise, comprehensive picture of the claimed invention or utility model, the theme and type (product or method) in order to facilitate the classification of patent applications, such as a zipper zipper containing products and manufacturing methods of the two applications for the invention, its name should be written in the Do not use commercial advertising.
2.2.2 technology
technical invention or utility model protection is sought should be the area of invention or utility model program or direct application of their respective specific technology, rather than the upper or adjacent areas of technology, nor is the invention or utility model itself. the specific technical areas are often associated with the invention or utility model in the international patent classification may be divided into the location of the minimum. For example, the invention of a cantilever on the excavator, The improvement is that technology in the background section of a rectangular cantilever to elliptical cross section. in their respective technical field can be written, area), but not written, types of oval cross-section of the excavator boom useful background technology, and cited as reflecting such files. In particular, the invention or utility model cited included the claims requirements of an independent right technical features of the preamble portion of the existing technical documents, that is, with the invention or utility model cited the closest prior patent application file. specification documents cited in patent documents can also be a generic document, such as journals, magazines, manuals and books. cited patent documents, at least to indicate the country of patent documents , open number, preferably including open date; cited non-patent documents, to specify the title and details of these source files.
In addition, the background art section of the manual, but also objectively pointed out that the technical problems in the background and shortcomings, however, is limited by the invention or utility model involves the technical program to solve the problems and shortcomings. Where possible, the description of problems and shortcomings of the existence of such causes and to solve these problems have difficulties. < br> cited document should also meet the following requirements:
(1) cited documents should be open publication, in addition to paper forms, but also includes other forms of electronic publications.
(2) the non-patent documents cited and foreign patent documents should be in the open day before the filing date of this application; patent documents cited in the China Open at not later than the date of this application open.
(3) citation of foreign patents or non-patent documents, should be documents cited in the original text when posted or released, the language used in documents indicating the source cited, and related information, if necessary, given the Chinese translation, and translation placed in brackets.
meet these requirements if the cited document, the that this application instructions cited in the records of the contents of the file. But the way they achieve this citation full disclosure requirements of the invention or utility model, see Section 2.2.6 of this chapter.
2.2.4 the content of the invention or utility model < br> This section should be clear and objectively stated the following:
(1) to solve the technical problems
invention or utility model, the technical problems to be solved, is the invention or utility model to solve the existing technology technical problems exist. invention or utility model patent application recorded in the technical solution should be able to solve these technical problems.
invention or utility model to solve the technical problems should be written in accordance with the following requirements:
exists for the existing technology defects or deficiencies;
(ii) with a positive, objective and concise language as a base of an invention or utility model to solve the technical problems can further explain the technical effect.
the invention or utility New technical problems to be solved not by the description of advertising and advertising style.
description of an application for a patent for invention or utility model can be listed by one or more to solve technical problems, but should also be described in the specification to address these technical problems technical solutions. When an application contains a number of invention or utility model, the manual lists a number of technical issues should be solved both with a general inventive concept related.
(2) technical program < br> an application for a patent for invention or utility model is the core recorded in the description of its technical solution.
Patent Law Implementing Rules first paragraph of Article XVIII (c) said solution of the invention or utility model The technical problem is the technical solution adopted clear and complete description of the invention or utility model to solve the technical problems of the technical solution adopted by the technical features. In this part of the technical program, or at least should reflect all the necessary technical features include an independent claim technical solutions, but also give additional technical features include additional technology solutions to further improve.
instructions should be recorded in the technical program and the corresponding claims are limited to technical solutions consistent presentation.
general Under the first part of the technical program manual independent claim shall state the technical program, the term shall be the language of independent claims, or the same as the corresponding to the invention or utility model, the sum in the form of technical features necessary to clarify its essence, if necessary, describes the necessary technical characteristics of the total effect of the invention or utility model, the relationship between.
then, through the invention or utility model, a description of additional technical features, reflecting the further improvement of its dependent claims technical solutions.
If an application has a number of inventions or utility models should explain the invention or utility model for each technical solution.
(3) beneficial effects of
instructions should be clear and objective of the invention or utility new in comparison with the existing technology has beneficial effects.
beneficial effect is the composition of the invention or utility model by the technical features is brought, or is bound by the technical characteristics described in the technical effect produced.
beneficial effect of the invention is to determine whether the consumption, raw materials, process savings, process, operation, control, ease of use, environmental pollution control or cure, and useful performance reflected the emergence of other aspects.
beneficial effects can be achieved by structural features of the invention or utility model, the the combination of analysis and theoretical explanation, or by listing the manner of experimental data shows that not only the assertion of the invention or utility model has a beneficial effect.
, however, that no matter which way the beneficial effects, should be with the existing technology comparison, that the invention or utility model, the difference with existing technology.
mechanical, electrical field of the invention or utility model, the beneficial effects, in some cases, the invention or utility model can be combined with the structural characteristics and mode of action explanation. However, the chemistry of the invention, in most cases, this approach is not appropriate to the beneficial effects of the invention, but rather to illustrate by means of experimental data.
desirable for the present there is no measurement methods have to rely on human senses to judge, for example, taste, smell, statistical methods can be used to explain the experimental results that the beneficial effects.
experimental data on the beneficial effects of reference, should be given the necessary experimental conditions and methods .
2.2.5 Description of the Drawings
manual contains drawings shall bear the names of various pieces of drawings, plans, and the contents of a brief description of the icon. In the case of many parts, allowing with the way the list of component parts of the drawings, a list of specific instructions.
more than one photo, it should be drawing on all photos to explain.
example, an invention known as energy-saving devices device side view;
Figure 3 is shown in Figure 2 A to the view;
Figure 4 in Figure 1 along the BB line sectional view.
2.2.6 mode of carrying out the invention or utility
The specific implementation of the new preferred way to an important part of the specification, which for full disclosure, understanding and implementation of the invention or utility model ...

Hill Wood Notes of the event depth investigation + Latest comments

 He said he could not physically meet the women, but to conquer all the women.
Mmm lamb in front of the blue feather
as my teacher, and later president of my norm; my generation do not think gratitude, would it not unworthy of the Hill Wood people.
mmm staff must recite the transferred to the arrest of Lo Wu District Prosecutor's Office review.
Southern Metropolis Daily reporter access to four of Song Mountain wood behind the events of suspected sexual assault complainants and the relevant insiders in an attempt to uncover the truth behind: institutions of sexual assault, whether a single accident? enterprise hierarchy, discipline and punishment, many details of daily operations, and even some are packed full of philosophical meaning behind the management model, is hidden supporting against the devil? Southern Reporter Li Si Pan
this is a renovated old shabby homes, bed room apartment exudes a musty. .5 seems really need to clean up more than 3 night 8:00, but not to the company's normal working hours. Rowan said she thought it was only a normal back office tasks, although their meaning has already decided to resign. a more relaxed environment, higher faculty salaries are waiting for her.
she wiped the floor, and her boss, is said to be Education Enterprise, a little girl, I can be round and round you play you? Romania said that if the panic. which four girls were interviewed the South, said they had been sexually abused Song Mountain wood, place details, and this is always pulling most of the curtains match the furnishings of the house; they are also to was brought in the name.
Rowan said she had agreed to stay. But Song said, must be looked into his eyes and said, to express sincerity. at the moment she sat on the bed, he sat in a chair beside the bed, bed Some strange land covered with white satin hotel bedding used. He buttoned up her uniform solution.
Because you do not know me, you go to headquarters to work arrangements for my hand, now you left, I did not face much ah. Two men have, SO NY card machine, and his waist is always beam with the phone package and camera bag. Rowan embarrassment to close my eyes, four photos, after the two, making the lower body. Lan Yu said before, and he is be so taken.
this time, Song Mu Shan relenting, he Rowan said: system is an important term is the negative energy mmm bad mood, complaining that negative energy profound and unique, This is not new lines. never had a sexual experience of the blue plume, said he asked to be sung when cleaning covered with blankets, she not aware of strange. A massage stick drawer on Rowan said: , also had his blanket into his in under the skirt.
the South have told reporters that , due to pituitary disease, Song Mountain wood there too awkward physically, he does not hide that. women, but to conquer all of the woman. : I can not just die, we can only do as he says. > times he went to visit the regional campuses of the number of employees are required to pick up machine full of flowers, it seems, he was in the entire region long staff meeting in Shenzhen, the Shenzhen branch under the jurisdiction of online viewing.
staff meeting a fixed process, such as collective singing Shan ran; before lamb for my teacher, and later president of my norm; my generation do not think gratitude, would it not unworthy of the mountain wooden men hh each employee can recite by heart. a model of success, but also a moral saint. the ceremony, the company looks like a family. Every young man in, should take a new name, hyphenated obscured; even in the internal mobilization, links, Song Mountain Wood will speak as a philosopher, . president of the world, is tough enough these are mostly educated, young people do not have enough social experience can not. A male employee in the interview, the word accurately recite the president a good number of instructions.
As president of the the important composed of business people how to ring true nature, they can not verify. brought on the president lately friendship with Richard Li, the mountain of wood is only one group of photos official website politicians, Taichung City Mayor Jason Hu, PhD, City University of Hong Kong hh speech. President Mr. Song Shanmu, Richard Li (son of Li Ka-shing, Chairman of PCCW), an old friend of Miss Jiang Suhui president (Hong Kong and Taiwan Business Association and the International Board of Directors of Lights Chairman), Mr Liu (Chairman of the Board of Phoenix Satellite Television) and other celebrities by Hu is invited to participate in this event. assistant to the chairman Jiangsu Hui Chen Peiwen, said: !
Hill Wood method
coffee color mainly to custom leather. the highest standards within the company mmm drag the window to cover 1 / 4, and then the ventilation window. No two days to the headquarters, Rowan just because the curtains in the wrong, a fine of 200 yuan mmm but the Song Shan Mu announced that he came out of the money, he said, I hope This form of punishment, let Luoyun Ming Bai own mountain wood quality employees, penalties 280. the company to oversee the department discipline called to a fine. Yujin on Song of the bad impression that the company first came to see the cleaners punished. Number of employees described the company's atmosphere of mutual surveillance, and the ubiquitous small report.
This is the Song Shan Mu talked about the like a furnace, the meaning of existence is to promote business development and growth, as there is for the stove were heating; but if violated the rules and regulations, like the handle affixed to endure the hot stove, the need for their own mistakes, . hours of rest and meals), 9:03 or 10:03 am to 21:03 or 22:03 at night, even on this basis, often work more than twelve hours, no overtime pay. Wage on fee The boss does not drink, rarely eat meat, let him think of Adolf Hitler. model for the ritual. variety of manners, including hh If you can not walk, to be fine.
adaptation. fell in love with her boyfriend of three years in Shanghai University, a blueprint for her life is should also adhere to this ideal.
posts this year, a teacher of Rowan, from the beginning to teach the International Phonetic Alphabet; despite the beginning of the yuan per hour, only 5 class fee, she was fun.
body management
etiquette, exercise, dress, body weight, the system has its own strict to make people forget the wood will
Hill Education Group, the majority of female employees, and Song Mountain wood office located CCVIP, almost a daughter, and besides the two senior men, only one older male teacher, the others are female employees.
Group in Jinan has a full-time women's educational institutions mmm Hill Wood School, students flight attendant physical appearance almost equal to the selection criteria, after completion of the course can stay in the mountains of wood work. Song once said, > as the Group's Female employees are white shirt, tie and blue jacket uniform, CCV IP all the female employees wear a deep V-neck blue uniforms, with blue yellow stripe scarf, there were no shirts. very brilliant, uniform and bag are his design, he is very happy to do these things. bits of wood for several years in the mountains, a branch of male employees insisted that Song Mountain wood selected Rowan, it must be because of her fate, . Feng Shui numerology of mystery, has been an important part of mountain culture of wood. Mountain wood recruitment into the company, the need to face and hands down the photo shoot, pass president to look over. the element of Mountain Jade and silver also with the 4-6 hours of curriculum guidance platform, must wear a single 3 cm above the heel (slope with not allowed). At headquarters, the heel provides up to 5 cm. from hair, nail jewelry to the modification, made provision, in addition, the headquarters of the girls have to wear black stockings.
body management, but also extends to the hostel. Hill Wood Shenzhen almost all live in the dorm staff. headquartered in the National Science Building, Futian Building, Shennan Road, opposite Two Bedroom house, is a mountain of wood CCV IP world, the lives of girls. tt01 has six bunk beds iron beds, home to 11 girls; CCV IP Office is a staff dining room.
tt02 only quarters long gold A good home to use the ground glass separated into a small dorm room, the rest of the space opened up, placed fitness equipment. Each girl must complete 20 times per month, more than half an hour of fitness, complete access to 300 bonus, able to fulfill are facing a fine of 200 yuan. Rowan, Futian Building, and the other victims lived, thought this a has introduced a requirement for female employees to lose weight, the weight regularly quarters length, to a fine not reach the target. In fact, the girls live here, mostly in eighty-nine ten pounds of body weight, little more than a hundred pounds. < br> in charge of the keys of the Song Shan Mu dormitory, the girls exercise attitude, how late to sleep, much more than phone calls, how the relationship with her boyfriend, he will know. fitness equipment outside the space, it is Song's shed. female employees to wear uniforms, body twisted into a S curve of the photo impressively in the head.
Kiso Mountain Song to tt02 photography, so Rowan on behalf of my colleagues in the past to help. the house when only two, Song said to her: The little girl, watching the fine, how get hold of foot odor! expensive drug is said, perhaps with the embarrassing memory related to Rowan has not been used.
etiquette, exercise, dress, body weight, the system has its own strict to the people will forget.
complainant told reporters Shen Wei description of the evening meal, never dealt with her directly, Song Mountain wood called her office and told her bike to the parking lot next to the waiting Mercedes-Benz S500, she asked not even dare to ask where to take orders away .
information reported in the world behind
perfect harmony, but in 2009 there were three girls tt01 room has disappeared
only through words and pictures in the description of the staff seems to understand the president, is a great president The importance of publicity. compared to similar enterprises, mountain wood a rich training content. Each regional division has a so and so , mature, generous, intellectual. build on the progress the Department of Planning of the br> reported in the world in perfect harmony, and that between the old room, seems to be two different worlds.
Lan Yu said that afternoon, after being sexually abused, according to the original plan, you must attend a dinner with the song. Song and a group of local newspaper reporters talking, as if nothing had happened; For him, it seems that sex is part of the subordinate relationship: He always encouraged the girls after the fact, . her inability blue feathers just want to escape, but after dinner, Song smiled at her eyes:
mmm there, away easily. But that night, Song requires management personnel of gold C, Futian Building, to arrange her tt01, dorm get a long with her luggage Huangjin Jia A, was asked > in the mountains of wood, non-management, most girls did in his early twenties, just graduated, twenty four or five operators older. Jiucheng about the girl not her boyfriend, never even been in love before. within two years of love, forbidden love between men and women colleagues. Most people in rural areas from the north or town, rural household, for the first time into the city, work, and their quarters are the fulcrum of the whole world. If sexually assaulted, they may not even negotiable people do not.
blue feather that a girl of gold F, had watched her repeat the tragedy of their own, but can not do anything. She rubbed shoulders wearing a casual work hours to meet the gold stand-F to the Office of the President, immediately do not feel normal. After a while, she secretly to the front of the attendance records to see the girl, at 3 o'clock one time with their last attendance as mmm. The next day, F no longer appeared. can not ask the front desk girl best managed CCV G IP staff discipline, and asked a lot, Song will know. 2009, tt01 there were three girls have disappeared, two are early, the people did not, and bags at the ominous spread from mmm no one would dare to live. and the third girl is even more bizarre, is a long dormitory A good buy office supplies, back downstairs, she said something to do, made no return from this.
turmeric former assistant teacher is responsible for identifying the mountain of wood, he said, Song hope to recruit female teacher once told him the requirements of feel very helpless. Ukraine girl, the girl tried to teach for two weeks, and then leave, Yu said the first few days of being sexually abused, Song said that she should develop into a regional president
model. around the world the lovers, seems to have been an open secret. insiders said, Song was happy to have relations with their women do all over the sub-principal assigned to the middle of a lot of people mmm their ability to do good, people living in foreign countries, and Song Shengyu children. This is just like one kind of dynasty mode of pacification, and blood ties, have confidence in the stability of this large enterprise territory. This is not unique to the Song Shan Mu. In 2000, China TV screen Peaking moment of the dynasty drama have sex, so put down the Mongolian.
Lan Yu said that the first few days of being sexually abused, Song said that she should develop into a regional president. This is the expected thing, there was a female sub-principal of Shenzhen, is the middle school . But the blue feather to the indifference of much dissatisfaction Song, He said, l is such a society, who grasps all the money. r He said Hill Wood is a kingdom, he is the king, the king of all the people only to happy, you can have a better life. > Song also to defend themselves, Gold R, for quite care. But the company has secretly handed over the gold R unconfirmed sentence: are done. , shortly after she resigned to go back. we all know, the girl he had violated if obedient to stay, there will be gold R Cary monthly wages calling 500-1000's Song finally broke his words. This time, he will skin on the office sofa cushions on the floor, come up with a mini massage. his office as the family planning office, hidden contraceptives and sex toys. Lan Yu burst into tears, There are colleagues at work outside the house. Song is inquiries by telling her:
no one thought the mountain's first great dynasty of wood crisis, from a 22-year-old girl
headquarters in Shenzhen, all quietly for 10 years, until Rowan distress.
Rowan said, 5 3 months later, she was given the cleaning of the body and the scene. the way back, days transferred to Shanghai, Hill Wood, back to the company to sign attendance mmm not sign means a fine of .10 points 50 05 points, she signed name.
back to the dormitory, she learned to cry. did not inform the parents, gave her boyfriend a telephone call. He refused to break up the request of her: do not want to alarm, but I then I thought, my photos still there, I go not, do not walk is not ah. have taken effective measures: they took Rowan retrieve from the trash discarded by her aversion to clothes, hair trouble finding an apartment. But when the case was handed over to the NORTH station, she met a hostile Male police officers. Discussion on the side of the students drop out, while a reporter asked her text messages sent: Southern reporter calls, some condemn Rowan of online public opinion dissatisfaction: I hope she will cherish her boyfriend. address of the personal information is stored in the mountains Wood Group's personnel file repository. It is the fear of his family and those who claim to want to send nude photos to the web of fear, the girls remain silent.
wood left after the mountain, blue Yu has found the work of professional counterparts, living in a vibrant way to go up. But on May 19, she decided to come out as a second victim, an interview with the Southern Reporter. happened, it is necessary to restore the truth; and I'm encouraged by Rowan and Ulrich, I have to support them. feeling. loss continues. No one thought of the mountain's first great dynasty of wood crisis, from a 22-year-old girl, Hill Wood employees part of the work related to treatment were also made. Biao Southern Reporter leaves have an important contribution to this article.)
reporter's notes + comments: anti-rape legislation must deepen
week, the survey, president of Song Mountain Wood Education Group Hill Wood series of suspected sexual assault case, every detail so that I scared.

vacuum rights to a number of my contact with the complainant's statement, Song Mu Shan women are to their subordinates, tasks to clean the house name, to the shabby apartment in the same sexual abuse.
companies work these girls look very have a certain social awareness; girls mountain collective living in Shenzhen, Wood Group headquarters dorm room, so families with more confidence; and that this is an educational enterprise. However, outsiders may be difficult to imagine these young girls experience here: hundreds of penalty provisions of Article, working 12 hours a day without overtime pay, and even control of body weight but also by the company (you know, they are clerks and curriculum guidelines, not catwalk models), phones, love must be the company to master the situation, but also subjected to sexual abuse, president of the metamorphosis. This is very unfair to the workers, the environment is a serious gender discrimination.
Hill Wood vast majority of staff from the field, and even has a firm foothold in Shenzhen, the new immigrants are less. These young people out of school time, without any labor rights and self-protection education, to the unfamiliar Shenzhen labor and social security departments have not taken any measures to care about this group, which led to their lives is companies, two front-line quarters, lack of social networks, but also for their violations can help the organization knew nothing about.
should reflect, when these young people entering the workplace face sexual harassment and sexual abuse, social Why not provide them with the support of any prevention? when they have to accept the no cloud is encountered during the inquiry, individual police, involvement in their own prejudices, to Rowan that the verbal threats of Song lack of legislation in the field is lagging behind China in the corresponding consequences.
effective punishment of sexual harassment legislation urgently
Song Mountain is not an ordinary rape case of wood, but a typical workplace sexual harassment - sexual abuse, compared to that between strangers sexual harassment, personal and more difficult to prevent workplace sexual harassment against this, because most people have to face career, professional development opportunities, but also the fulcrum of most people live.
career field for sexual harassment and sexual abuse, many countries and regions (including the developed regions and developing regions) have carried out a detailed and actionable legislation. legislative starting point is to ensure equal employment opportunities and provide a safe working environment. But so far, China's law expressly provide for sexual harassment, but in the filing, because the cause of action in the Supreme Court filing does not ..

Limitations of internal control

 Integration of the limitations of internal control after years of changes
, now has more advanced and complete version, and internal control but there is a lot of limitations.
First: To evaluate the effectiveness of internal control standards are too subjective. According to COSO report, the effectiveness of internal control depends on three types of internal control objectives or degree of realization of the five control elements. but the evaluation criteria are essentially subjective judgments. In fact, the effectiveness of internal control of an enterprise can market through its objective performance reflected, for example, the value of the enterprise market, customer satisfaction, continuous growth in profitability, etc..
Second:. the internal control system of accounting and auditing of the color too, considering the existing and micro enterprises, or risk-averse do more business development and business platform and has little to prevent the risks are passive, lack initiative. Therefore, since there are many companies believe that internal control is what accountants and financial executives.
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